{"id":1002,"date":"2025-12-05T08:23:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T08:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protectsaigon.com\/cam-nang\/bi-vat-can-phai-lam-sao\/"},"modified":"2025-12-05T08:23:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T08:23:40","slug":"bi-vat-can-phai-lam-sao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/protectsaigon.com\/en\/cam-nang\/bi-vat-can-phai-lam-sao\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ecb v\u1eaft c\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao? C\u00e1ch g\u1ee1 v\u1eaft, c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110ang \u0111i r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t con v\u1eaft b\u00e1m tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n \u2014 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u <strong>kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang trong ba ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn v\u1ebft c\u1eafn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhanh: ba b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>G\u1ee1 v\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng tay<\/strong> \u2014 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ngang m\u00f3ng tay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf (mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eaft) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi da. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00e9p g\u1ea1c s\u1ea1ch l\u00ean v\u1ebft c\u1eafn cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00e1u ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea3y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u0103ng l\u1ea1i<\/strong>. V\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ec9 m\u00e1u v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>V\u1edbi v\u1eaft r\u1eebng (lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam), v\u1ebft c\u1eafn h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t do x\u1eed l\u00fd sai.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>V\u00ec sao v\u1ebft v\u1eaft c\u1eafn ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady?<\/h2>\n<p>N\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u1eaft ch\u1ee9a <strong>hirudin<\/strong> \u2014 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u m\u1ea1nh. V\u1eaft ti\u1ebft ra ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y t\u00ea khi b\u00e1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra, v\u00e0 hirudin trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi v\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hai chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea3ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea1n <strong>kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y \u0111au<\/strong> l\u00fac b\u1ecb c\u1eafn \u2014 v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y t\u00ea. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi th\u1ea5y m\u00e1u th\u1ea5m qua t\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e9 x\u00edu nh\u01b0ng <strong>r\u1ec9 m\u00e1u v\u00e0i gi\u1edd<\/strong>. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t \u00edt, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u1ebft c\u1eafn khi l\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef Y \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch g\u1ee1 v\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang: d\u00f9ng m\u00f3ng tay<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb trong y h\u1ecdc d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2014 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf.<\/strong> V\u1eaft c\u00f3 hai gi\u00e1c h\u00fat. \u0110\u1ea7u <strong>nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n<\/strong> l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111ang b\u00e1m v\u00e0o da b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea7u to h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda sau v\u00e0 b\u00e1m y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u2014 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00f3ng tay v\u00e0o.<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t m\u00f3ng tay \u00e1p s\u00e1t da, ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eaft b\u00e1m, r\u1ed3i <strong>\u0111\u1ea9y ngang<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch n\u00f3 ra. \u0110\u1ea9y sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u2014 H\u1ea5t con v\u1eaft \u0111i.<\/strong> Khi mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n \u0111u\u00f4i b\u00e1m r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u00fang nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 r\u01a1i.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn con v\u1eaft (n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f3), c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean. V\u1eaft no s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 r\u1eddi trong kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201360 ph\u00fat, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng sau.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>B\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch g\u1ee1 v\u1eaft b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1ecf<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. R\u1eafc mu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i.<\/strong> Mu\u1ed1i l\u00e0m v\u1eaft co r\u00fat v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3 ra \u2014 \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn v\u1eaft <strong>n\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0a vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb ru\u1ed9t v\u1eaft v\u00e0o da b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. H\u01a1 l\u1eeda, d\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/strong> C\u00f9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecfng da.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. X\u1ecbt d\u1ea7u gi\u00f3, c\u1ed3n, d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean v\u1eaft.<\/strong> C\u0169ng g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Gi\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh.<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u1ea7n mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong da, g\u00e2y vi\u00eam k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: <strong>b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00e0m con v\u1eaft &#8220;s\u1ed1c&#8221; \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/strong> M\u00f3ng tay l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>S\u01a1 c\u1ee9u sau khi g\u1ee1<\/h2>\n<p><strong>R\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch.<\/strong> R\u1eeda v\u1ebft c\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00e9p gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00e1u ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea3y. N\u1ebfu \u0111ang \u1edf trong r\u1eebng, d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch trong b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea7m m\u00e1u.<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t g\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch l\u00ean v\u1ebft c\u1eafn, \u00e9p ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u2014 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng.<\/strong> Khi m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm, lau kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng povidone-iodine (Betadine) ho\u1eb7c dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u0103ng l\u1ea1i.<\/strong> B\u0103ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1u c\u00f2n r\u1ec9. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i thay b\u0103ng v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau v\u1ebft c\u1eafn s\u1ebd ng\u1ee9a.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u1eaft. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng g\u00e3i: m\u00f3ng tay \u0111\u01b0a vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eafn v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u1ed5 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. D\u00f9ng kem ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c kem ch\u1ee9a kh\u00e1ng histamin n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m?<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft v\u1ebft v\u1eaft c\u1eafn t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y t\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m sau v\u00e0i gi\u1edd<\/strong> d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e9p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng<\/strong>: s\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecf lan r\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3ng, \u0111au t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 m\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng<\/strong>: n\u1ed5i m\u1ec1 \u0111ay kh\u1eafp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u01b0ng m\u00f4i\/m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, g\u1ecdi 115<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1eaft chui v\u00e0o m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng, m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c tai<\/strong> \u2014 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd, c\u1ea7n b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>V\u1eaft c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> Nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi mu\u1ed7i. V\u1eaft r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do x\u1eed l\u00fd sai ho\u1eb7c g\u00e3i.<\/p>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Ph\u00f2ng v\u1eabn h\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng: b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. Trang ph\u1ee5c.<\/strong> Qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i, t\u1ea5t cao c\u1ed5, <strong>nh\u00e9t \u1ed1ng qu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o trong t\u1ea5t<\/strong>. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00ean b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. X\u00e0 c\u1ea1p (gaiters).<\/strong> L\u1edbp b\u1ecdc t\u1eeb gi\u00e0y l\u00ean b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n \u2014 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ed1ng v\u1eaft.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Khao Yai (Th\u00e1i Lan) ghi nh\u1eadn DEET cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eaft r\u1eebng trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 8 gi\u1edd. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i L\u00e0o \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c xua \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u1eaft c\u1ee7a DEET \u0111\u1ea1t 88,4%, cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 deltamethrin.<\/p>\n<p>X\u1ecbt k\u1ef9 v\u00e0o <strong>gi\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t, g\u1ea5u qu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n<\/strong> \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean: v\u1eaft c\u0169ng b\u00e1m s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eadm ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111i, x\u1ecbt th\u00eam <strong>c\u1ed5 tay, c\u1eb3ng tay, vai \u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u00e1o<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/strong> C\u1ee9 30\u201345 ph\u00fat d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i soi ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eaft l\u00fac m\u1edbi b\u00e1m th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u00fang \u0111i.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>V\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9a kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>Hai con n\u00e0y hay b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u1eabn, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi x\u1eed l\u00fd sai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n.<\/strong> Ch\u00fang \u1edf trong r\u1eebng \u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp l\u00e1 m\u1ee5c, tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u00e2y th\u1ea5p. Th\u00e2n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 2\u20135cm khi ch\u01b0a h\u00fat m\u00e1u, di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch co du\u1ed7i ki\u1ec3u s\u00e2u \u0111o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p khi trekking.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ec9a s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong> Ch\u00fang \u1edf ao h\u1ed3, ru\u1ed9ng, k\u00eanh m\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e2n d\u1eb9t v\u00e0 to h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n, b\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n. B\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec9a khi l\u1ed9i ru\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eafm ao, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi \u0111i r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ec9a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, n\u00ean <strong>c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/strong>. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba: ch\u1ed1ng v\u1eaft th\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t, g\u1ea5u qu\u1ea7n; c\u00f2n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec9a th\u00ec h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 ch\u00e2n sau khi l\u00ean b\u1edd.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>M\u00f9a n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t?<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1eaft c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Khi tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4, ch\u00fang r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp l\u00e1 m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p v\u1eaft g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u00f9a m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean:<\/strong> cao \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11. C\u00e1c cung nh\u01b0 B\u00f9 Gia M\u1eadp, Nam C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean, Bidoup \u2014 N\u00fai B\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9:<\/strong> m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u thu, khi v\u1eeba n\u00f3ng v\u1eeba \u1ea9m. C\u00fac Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, P\u00f9 Lu\u00f4ng, Ba V\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i d\u00e2n trekking hay g\u1eb7p v\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<p>Trong ng\u00e0y, v\u1eaft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t <strong>sau m\u01b0a, l\u00fac s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i<\/strong> \u2014 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng khung gi\u1edd m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n. Khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n su\u1ed1i, ch\u1ed7 tr\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y lu\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eaft h\u01a1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o tho\u00e1ng n\u1eafng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a tr\u00e1i m\u00f9a l\u00e0 v\u1eaft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Ki\u1ec3m tra sau khi ra kh\u1ecfi r\u1eebng<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eaft khi v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi nh\u00e0, l\u00fac n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00fat no v\u00e0 r\u01a1i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec7t m\u00e1u tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. T\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen ki\u1ec3m tra ngay khi v\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>C\u1edfi gi\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t<\/strong> \u2014 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebd ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n, gan b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n da b\u1ecb t\u1ea5t che<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00e9n \u1ed1ng qu\u1ea7n<\/strong> \u2014 soi c\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n, b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n, khoeo ch\u00e2n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1p qu\u1ea7n<\/strong> \u2014 v\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f2 l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ed5, g\u00e1y, sau tai, ch\u00e2n t\u00f3c<\/strong> \u2014 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba \u0111i qua \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1eebng r\u1eadm ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u0169 balo v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho v\u00e0o xe ho\u1eb7c mang v\u00e0o nh\u00e0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>N\u1ebfu \u0111i theo nh\u00f3m, nh\u1edd nhau ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 g\u00e1y \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ebft v\u1eaft c\u1eafn?<\/h2>\n<p>Trong r\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1eaft:<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng \u0111au l\u00fac b\u1ecb c\u1eafn, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi th\u1ea5y m\u00e1u. V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef Y, v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 m\u00e1u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ve:<\/strong> con v\u1eadt b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t, c\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e2u v\u00e0o da v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 r\u1eddi. Ve nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n v\u1eaft v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n g\u1eafp ra b\u1eb1ng nh\u00edp \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng tay.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ru\u1ed3i v\u00e0ng:<\/strong> \u0111au r\u00e1t ngay khi b\u1ecb c\u1eafn, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a d\u1eef d\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf Nam C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mu\u1ed7i r\u1eebng:<\/strong> n\u1ed1t s\u01b0ng tr\u00f2n, ng\u1ee9a, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc con g\u00ec c\u1eafn m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0ng lan r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e8m s\u1ed1t trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, h\u00e3y \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba \u0111i r\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o? Xem b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ecdn nhanh trong b\u00e0i <a href=\"\/en\/cam-nang\/thuoc-chong-vat-co-nhung-loai-nao\/\">Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng v\u1eaft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn nhanh <a href=\"\/en\/product\/xit-chong-vat-repel-40-222ml\/\">Repel 40<\/a> cho trekking ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 <a href=\"\/en\/product\/xit-chong-vat-repel-100-118ml\/\">Repel 100<\/a> cho r\u1eebng s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<p><strong>V\u1eaft c\u1eafn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><br \/>Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ebft c\u1eafn l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf. S\u1eb9o ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do g\u00e3i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec h\u1ebft ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u?<\/strong><br \/>Th\u01b0\u1eddng 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, t\u00f9y c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y \u0111i kh\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1eaft b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><br \/>Kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eaft ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y t\u00ea n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt sau khi l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i?<\/strong><br \/>C\u00f3. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m tr\u00f4i l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. X\u1ecbt l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb v\u1eaft c\u1eafn x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><br \/>C\u00e1ch s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0u \u00fd ph\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba: c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 DEET cao <strong>kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng cho tr\u1ebb em<\/strong>. Xem b\u00e0i so s\u00e1nh DEET v\u00e0 Picaridin \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Tawatsin A. et al. (2006). <em>Field evaluation of deet, Repel Care, and three plant-based essential oil repellents against mosquitoes, black flies and land leeches in Thailand.<\/em> Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association.<\/li>\n<li>Fried K. et al. (2011). <em>Keeping leeches at bay: field evaluation of plant-derived extracts against terrestrial blood-sucking leeches (Haemadipsidae) in Lao PDR.<\/em> Acta Tropica.<\/li>\n<li><em>Leech Bite<\/em> \u2014 StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ecb v\u1eaft c\u1eafn ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng? C\u00e1ch g\u1ee1 v\u1eaft an to\u00e0n, c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u, s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u v\u1ebft c\u1eafn; v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1i, l\u1eeda v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chong-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/protectsaigon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/protectsaigon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/protectsaigon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protectsaigon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protectsaigon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/protectsaigon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protectsaigon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/protectsaigon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protectsaigon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protectsaigon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}